The Life of an Auburn Pharm.D. Student
The Auburn Pharm.D. program is a new and very different learning experience for most students. The combination of empiric and active learning methods requires a student who can assume responsibility for one's learning and problem solving. The following description provides an overview of the experience:
Year 1
Imagine yourself a first-year Pharm.D. student. You have a course load that provides an important biomedical science foundation for the future courses. At the same time, you begin to feel like a pharmacist because you are involved with a Pharmaceutical Care Team, which is responsible for providing actual patient care. Although you do not yet have the ability to solve these patients' drug-related problems, you are learning to talk to and care about people who will eventually become your patients.
Year 2
Your pharmaceutical knowledge, skills, and abilities are expanding each day as you encounter courses such as Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy. This course will provide you with a foundation about the body's immune system and drugs that help the body eliminate infectious diseases. The Pharmaceutical Biotechnology course will provide you with a foundation in how biotechnology-derived proteins and other substances are being developed as therapeutic and diagnostic agents. The Pharmacy Care Systems III course will enhance your understanding of the health care economy and how to make drug therapy decisions that are both cost-effective and improve patient quality of life.
During the last part of the second year, you begin a series of modules. Each module is 3 or 4 weeks in duration and focuses on a given body system and diseases. In each module you are assigned case studies and learn by identifying and solving the patient's drug-related problems and preparing a therapeutic plan.
As a second year student on your Pharmaceutical Care Team, you are now more actively involved in patient care. You can now obtain and assimilate patient data. With the assistance of your Mentors you are identifying drug-related problems. You are even teaching the first year students on your team, reinforcing what you learned last year. At the end of this year, you complete a special examination that will provide both you and faculty with feedback about the pharmacy knowledge, attitudes, and skills you can now integrate. You will complete a similar examination at the end of each academic year.
Year 3
During this year, you complete the series of modules you started last year.
(There are 10 total modules in this phase of the curriculum.) You are a member
of a small group consisting of 8 – 10 students and an instructor who serves as a
facilitator (not a lecturer). During each week of the module, your group
progresses through a series of case studies that require you and other students
to explain basic science mechanisms, identify drug-related problems, and develop
a therapeutic plan for the case study patient.
(Although
most of the outcomes in Table 1 will be emphasized during this year, particular
focus is given to outcome statements 6 – 10.) Throughout the module, your group
meets and is presented with a variety of case-studies. You and other students
on the team request information about the patient and, through this discussion,
identify hypotheses about the patient’s problems and what the group needs to
learn in order to solve the case-study (these are “learning issues”).
Subsequently, your group divides up the learning issues among each other.
Before the next session, each student will conduct self-directed learning to
answer the assigned learning issue. In addition, the group meets with faculty
members who have expertise on a given topic to resolve their learning issues.
This self-directed learning requires you and others in your small group to use
drug information resources, medical literature, the Internet, and other
technologies. Therefore, as a student you will continually develop your drug
information skills. After this time period, the student group meets again and
each student reports what they have learned and teaches the rest of the group
about the assigned learning issues. During the group meeting, the group works
on resolving the case. Once your group has resolved the case-study, your group
will compose and verbally present
recommendations to the group’s facilitator or other students. This process
continues the development of your communications skills. Following successful
completion of the first case-study, your group is assigned another one. This
process continues until the end of the module.
In addition, you now have an important responsibility on your Pharmaceutical
Care Team. Your ability to handle patient cases is now much greater since you
have some foundation in pharmacotherapy and experience in identifying and
solving drug-related problems of the patients. Therefore, your responsibilities
in mentoring first and second year students are now greater.
Year 4
During this entire year, the provision of pharmaceutical care is ubiquitous.
Specifically, your focus of daily activities involves the following: 1)
establishing pharmacist-patient relationships, 2) identifying, resolving, and
preventing drug-related problems, and 3) documenting patient outcomes. You are
exposed to automation and robotics and you will see how they expand pharmacist
opportunities to provide direct patient care.
Most of your rotations focus on management of common illnesses and diseases that
patients present within the community setting. Much of this care is provided in
the outpatient setting. You are completing rotations with pharmacy faculty that
are affiliated with family practice, medical residency programs, and other
primary care settings around the state. Rotation sites to which you could be
assigned include Huntsville, Tuscaloosa, Birmingham, Montgomery, and Mobile,
Alabama, and Columbus, Georgia. In addition, you have the opportunity to select
more distant rotation sites, which provide unique learning experiences such as
the U.S. Public Health Service. These sites provide unique learning
experiences.
Final Outcomes Assessment
Having completed Year 4, you must demonstrate that you have achieved the
abilities that you started developing when you entered pharmacy school. You
have successfully completed a simulation exam that required you to conduct an
initial patient work up, identify and resolve drug-related problems and prepare
a therapeutic plan for the patient. This process required you to interact with
other health professionals, make ethical decisions, and demonstrate
self-directed learning skills. Having successfully completed all program
requirements, you are recommended for graduation.
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updated June 1, 2004
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