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Harrison College of Pharmacy

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Kimberly Garza

Kimberly Garza

Associate Professor
Unit: Health Outcomes Research and Policy
Auburn University
Harrison College of Pharmacy
4306b Walker Building
Auburn, AL 36849
Email: kbl0005@auburn.edu
Phone: 334-844-8360
Fax: 334-844-8307


Bio

Education:

  • B.S., Pharmacy - Auburn, 1998
  • Pharm.D. - Auburn, 1999
  • Pharmacy Practice Residency – Erlanger Health System, 2020
  • M.B.A - West Virginia, 2006
  • Ph.D., Health Outcomes Research - West Virginia, 2010

Curriculum Vitae | Google Scholar


Research Interests

Kimberly B. Garza, PharmD, MBA, PhD, is an Associate Professor of Health Outcomes Research and Policy at the Harrison College of Pharmacy. She is also the Graduate Program Officer for her department and is a past Faculty Fellow in the Biggio Center for the Enhancement of Teaching and Learning at Auburn University. Dr. Garza’s primary research focuses on judgment and decision-making, risk communication, and the application of behavioral theory to study behaviors that minimize the progression of disease, including medication adherence, diet, and physical activity. Specifically, she utilizes incentive systems and immersive technologies, such as virtual reality and haptic devices, to influence health behaviors and perceptions of risk and severity of chronic diseases. She also applies these technologies, along with artificial intelligence, in the classroom to promote interviewing skills and foster empathy among student pharmacists for patients with chronic conditions. She collaborates with investigators from engineering, medicine, education, nursing, and psychology to study health behaviors related to heart disease, rheumatoid arthritis, immunization, and prescription drug abuse. Her secondary research focuses on the scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL). She conducts educational research in the following areas: empathy-building activities, curricular development, deliberate practice, professional identity formation, peer coaching, and mentoring.

Dr. Garza's research collaborations also include community partners such as East Alabama Medical Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, the University of Georgia, Yale Medicine, and Cedars-Sinai. Dr. Garza is an active member of several national and international professional organizations, serving as past chair of the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) Research and Graduate Affairs Committee and past chair of the AACP Graduate Education Special Interest Group.


Recent Funded Research

5/1/2025-4/30/2025
University of Alabama at Birmingham CCTS, funded by the National Center for Advancing Translational Research of the National Institutes of Health (UM1TR004471)
Development and Pilot Testing of a Virtual Reality and Haptic Experience to Simulate Joint Stiffness
Using the principles of Design Thinking, this project aims to address translational barriers by involving patients in the design and pilot testing of a virtual reality (VR) tool, enhanced with haptic feedback, to improve patients’ understanding of disease progression in rheumatoid arthritis. This tool will allow patients to experience a realistic simulation of daily life with severe RA, including the effects of untreated symptoms and the benefits of treatment escalation.
Role: Principal Investigator
$30,000

8/22/2024-7/30/2029
National Institute for Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
UAB BIGDATA - Building and InnovatinG Digital heAlth Technology and Analytics P30 Core Center for Clinical Research (CCCR)
This is a renewal of the 2020-2024 P30 grant. The purpose of the original P30 proposal was to harness health information technologies and make them available to support a broad base of investigators both within the institution, and externally to collaborating stakeholders. The objective of this proposal was to build on the existing P30 Core Center to improve the infrastructure and help to better design, collect, and analyze data from digital health studies, particularly with your new focus on minority populations and community outreach.
Role: Co-Investigator (Curtis, PI)
Funded for $3,411,788 (Subaward = $74,130)

9/1/2023-8/30/2024
Auburn University Biggio Center and Office of Informational Technology AUX Immersive Learning Experiences Grant
EmpathyVR: Expansion of a Haptics plus Virtual Reality Application to Promote Empathy for Patients with Chronic Diseases
The objective of this proposal is to further expand the virtual reality experience for student pharmacists that combines VR and haptic devices to simulate physical impairments experienced by patients with chronic diseases in order to build empathy and promote professional identity formation.
Role: PI
Funded for $33,280

7/1/2023-6/30/2024
American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy and American Foundation for Pharmaceutical Education Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) Grant
Incorporation of Virtual Reality in the Curriculum to Promote Empathy for Patients
The objective of this proposal is to measure the effect on student learning and learner satisfaction when incorporating a learning activity to promote empathy development that utilizes virtual reality and haptics into the PharmD curriculum.
Role: Principal Investigator
Funded for $4000


Selected Publications:

  • Yang H, Khatiwada AP, Curtis JR, Nowell WB, Gavigan K, Hawkins G, Seals C, Rose CG, McCormick NP, Garza KB. Assessing activity limitations experienced by persons with rheumatoid arthritis to inform appropriate selection of patient-reported outcomes measures: a qualitative study. J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2025;9(1):129. doi: 10.1186/s41687-025-00955-5
  • Davis BR, Westrick SC, Jackson C, Chou C, Hohmann L, Garza K. A cross-sectional look at rural pharmacists’ perceptions on implementing a depression screening service in their pharmacies: A brief report. J Am Phar Assoc. 2025;65(102421):1-7. doi:10.1016/j.japh.2025.102421
  • Garza KB, Perry S, Jones MC, Camus M, Grobman M, Kleppinger E. Can we do better together? Leveraging simulation-based learning in health professions education. Transformative Dialogues: Teaching and Learning Journal. 2025;18(1):267–281. doi: 10.26209/td2025vol18iss11850
  • Garza KB, Yang H, Richardson A, Seals C, Hawkins G, Rose CG, Nowell WB, Gavigan K, Stewart P, Fraenkel L, Curtis JR. Acceptance of Virtual Reality Among Adults with Rheumatologic Conditions. J Med Ext Real. 2024;1(1):282-289. doi: 10.1089/jmxr.2024.0024
  • Garza KB, Davis BR, Kelley J, Richardson A, Seals C, Hawkins G, McGuckin L, Rose CG, Grabowsky A. Assessing the effectiveness of virtual reality to promote empathy for patients through a mixed-methods study. Am J Pharm Educ. 2024;88(6):100702. doi:10.1016/j.ajpe.2024.100702
  • Nowell WB, Gavigan K, Garza KB, O’Beirne R, Safford M, George M, Ogdie A, Walsh JA, Danila MI, Venkatachalam S, Stradford L, Rivera E, Curtis JR. Which educational topics and smartphone app functions are prioritized by U.S. patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases? A mixed-methods study. J Rheumatol 2024;51(9):904-912. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.2023-1021
  • Ford CR, Wilkins EB, Helms K, Garza KB. Cultivating a sustained community of teaching and learning scholars across disciplines and institutions. New Dir Teach Learn. 2024;2024(177):49-64. doi:10.1002/tl.20578
  • Aref HAT, Westrick S, Chou C, Worthington D, Garza K. How to inform college students about meningitis B vaccine? Comparative effectiveness of an online theory-based text and video intervention. J Am Coll Health. 2024:72(3):979-979. doi:10.1080/07448481.2022.2064713
  • Garza KB, Grabowsky A, Moseley LE, Wright BM, Davis BR, Ford, CR. Activities to promote empathy for patients among pharmacy learners: A scoping review. Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2023;15(10):911-922. doi:10.1016/j.cptl.2023.08.003
  • Richardson A, Seals C, Garza KB, Hawkins G, Akula S, Kim S, Biggs A, McGuckin L, Joshi R, Lusta M. Non-immersive vs. immersive: The difference in empathy, user engagement, and user experience when simulating the daily life of rheumatoid arthritis patients. In Duffey VG (ed), Digital Human Modeling and Applications in Health, Safety, Ergonomics, and Risk Management. HCII 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 14029. Springer, Cham. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-35748-0_38
  • Hohmann LA, Garza KB. The moderating power of impulsivity: A systematic literature review examining the theory of planned behavior. Pharmacy 2022;10(4):85.
  • Jeminiwa R, Hohmann NS, Hastings TJ, Hansen RA, Qian J, Garza KB. Individuals’ preference for financial over social incentives for medication adherence. J Am Pharm Assoc 2022;62(1):134-41.
  • Garza KB, Moseley LE, Wright BM, Ford CR. Evaluating the impact of a longitudinal patient case on the development of professionalism and professional identity. New Dir Teach Learn 2021;2021:89-101.
  • Hohmann NS, Hastings TJ, Jeminiwa RN, Qian J, Hansen RA, Ngorsuraches S, Garza KB. Patient preferences for medication adherence financial incentives: A discrete choice experiment. Res Soc Adm Pharm 2021;17(10):1800-9.
  • Hastings TJ, Hohmann NS, Jeminiwa RN, Hansen RA, Qian J, Garza KB. Perceived Appropriateness of Medication Adherence Incentives. J Manag Care Spec Pharm 2021;27(6):772-8.
  • Davis B, Qian J, Ngorsuraches S, Jeminiwa R, Garza KB. The clinical impact of pharmacist services on mental health collaborative teams: A systematic review. J Am Pharm Assoc 2020;60(5S):S44-S53.
  • Garza KB, Hohmann NS, Kavookjian J, Kleppinger EL. Assessment of student performance on a mock new prescription counseling session and an objective structured clinical examination. Curr Pharm Teach Learn 2020;12(9):1046-55.
  • Garza KB, Datubo-Brown C, Gaillard P, Jeminiwa R. Delay discounting and its association with food purchasing considerations and food availability in the home in south-east Alabama, USA. Public Health Nutr 2019;22(2):287-94.
  • Garza KB, Owensby JK, Braxton Lloyd K, Wood EA, Hansen RA. Pilot study to test the effectiveness of different financial incentives to improve medication adherence. Ann Pharmacother 2016;50(1):32-8.
  • Garza KB, Ding M, Owensby JK, Zizza CA. Impulsivity and fast food consumption: a cross-sectional study among working adults. J Acad Nutr Diet 2016;116(1):61-8.

  • Teaching

    HORP 7510 Health Services Delivery and Evaluation (Fall)
    HORP 7520 Social and Behavioral Theory in Health (Spring)
    PYPD 9320 Longitudinal Experience I (Fall)
    PYPD 9340 Longitudinal Experience III (Fall)
    PYPD 9350 Longitudinal Experience IV (Spring)
    PYPD 9370 Longitudinal Experience VI (Spring)
    PYDI 9070 The Art of Wellbeing (Spring)
    PYDI 9970 Immersive Technologies in Healthcare (Spring)


    Graduate Students Advised

    Currently serving as the HORP Graduate Program Officer

    Ahmed Kamel (PhD candidate) – Co-advisor
    Nick McCormick (PhD candidate)
    Heqin Yang (PhD student)
    Brandy Davis (PhD candidate)
    Natalie Hohmann (PhD, 2019)
    Heba Aref (MS, 2018)
    Justin Owensby (PhD, 2017)
    Thanasak Lertpichitkul (MS, 2015)


Last Updated: February 12, 2026